The Factors That Determine ‘Quality’ In Engineered Wood Flooring

1. Structure of Engineered Wood Flooring

Engineered wood flooring is typically made from multiple layers of different materials, each with a specific function that gives the product its superior qualities. Here's the structure of engineered wood flooring:

1.1 Base Layer

The base layer is the bottom part of engineered wood flooring, ensuring stability and durability. It is usually made from composite materials or recycled wood with good water resistance.

Its main function is to support the layers above, distributing pressure evenly. Additionally, the base layer provides sound insulation, reducing noise when walking. Some high-end floors have added padding for better grip and comfort.

1.2 HDF Core Layer

The HDF (High-Density Fiberboard) core is the main component of engineered wood flooring, significantly affecting the product's durability. HDF is made from natural wood fibers, compressed under high temperature and pressure, providing excellent resistance to warping and shrinking.

Thanks to its dense structure, HDF offers good moisture resistance and load-bearing capacity, extending the floor's lifespan. Moreover, modern technology allows the HDF core to effectively absorb sound, creating a quiet space for your home.

1.3 Decorative Wood Grain Film

The decorative wood grain film mimics the look of natural wood, giving engineered wood flooring its aesthetic appeal while protecting the core beneath.

This film can be customized to the customer's preferences, from colors to patterns, allowing consumers to easily choose a style that suits their home, from classic to modern.

1.4 Surface Coating

The surface coating is the most important part of engineered wood flooring, typically made of melamine or polyurethane. It protects the floor from abrasion, scratches, and stains.

This layer safeguards the underlying layers, creating a smooth, shiny surface that is easy to clean. A quality product will have a durable surface coating that keeps the floor looking new over time.

2. Standards for Engineered Wood Flooring

The standards of engineered wood flooring are crucial factors that cannot be overlooked. Here are some important standards to keep in mind:

2.1 Thickness

Engineered wood flooring typically has a thickness ranging from 7mm to 12mm. Thickness affects the floor's resistance to wear, load-bearing capacity, and warping. Thicker floors will be sturdier and more durable.

Thicker flooring also improves sound insulation and provides a more comfortable feel underfoot. It’s recommended to choose a product with a thickness of at least 8mm to ensure quality.

2.2 Abrasion Class (AC) Rating

The Abrasion Class (AC) rating is an essential measure for assessing engineered wood flooring. It is classified into levels from AC1 to AC6, with AC5 and AC6 being the highest.

Floors rated AC5 or AC6 have excellent wear resistance, suitable for high-traffic areas like offices, shopping centers, or restaurants. On the other hand, products rated AC2 or AC3 are not recommended, as they are prone to damage and losing their aesthetic appeal.

2.3 Environmental Standards (E)

Choosing environmentally friendly products is increasingly important. This standard is based on the use of recycled materials, pollution-free manufacturing processes, and the absence of harmful chemicals.

Floors that meet E1 or E0 standards have low formaldehyde content, making them safe for health. Opting for eco-friendly engineered wood flooring helps protect the planet and creates a healthy living space.

2.4 Fire Resistance (B)

The fire resistance rating (Fire Rating) is another important criterion to evaluate the fire safety of flooring. Products that meet this standard will have better fire resistance, reducing the risk of fire in living spaces.

Engineered wood flooring is typically rated from B1 to B5, with B1 offering the highest fire resistance. When selecting flooring, make sure to check this rating for safety assurance.

3. Popular Types of Engineered Wood Flooring

There are many types of engineered wood flooring available in the market today. Here are some popular types:

3.1 HDF Wood Flooring

HDF wood flooring is one of the most popular types of engineered wood flooring today. With a structure made from tightly compressed natural wood fibers, HDF flooring offers high durability and excellent moisture resistance.

HDF flooring comes in a variety of designs and colors, from natural wood look-alikes to stone patterns, meeting the aesthetic needs of consumers. Furthermore, HDF wood flooring is reasonably priced, suitable for many Vietnamese families.

3.2 MDF Wood Flooring

MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard) wood flooring has a similar structure to HDF flooring but is thinner and has a lower density. This type of flooring is typically used in less frequented spaces, such as bedrooms or small offices.

Although it does not have the load-bearing capacity of HDF flooring, MDF flooring has its own advantages, such as easy installation and repair. Additionally, MDF flooring is competitively priced, making it a good choice for those on a budget.

3.3 PVC Wood Flooring

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) wood flooring is a type of plastic wood flooring made from PVC and other additives. PVC flooring is highly water-resistant, making it ideal for damp areas like kitchens or bathrooms.

While it doesn’t have the natural beauty of HDF or MDF flooring, PVC flooring offers a wide range of styles and is easy to clean. Its affordable price also makes it an excellent option for young families or renters.

In summary, understanding the structure of engineered wood flooring and the factors for evaluating quality is essential. We hope this article has provided useful information to help you make the right decision when choosing engineered wood flooring for your home.

If you need fast, high-quality, and affordable flooring installation, contact Timber Villa for professional service.

VILLA TIMBER FLOORING & RENOVATION PTY LTD (AUSTRALIA)

Tel: (03) 9191 9898

Mobile: 0434 331 642 (Quang) - 0422 879 868 (Vinh Pham)

Email: inquiry@timbervilla.au

Address: 298 Canterbury Road, Surrey Hills, VIC 3127

VILA WOODEN FURNITURE JOINT STOCK COMPANY (VIET NAM)

Address: 133 Nguyen Nhan, Hoa Tho Dong Ward, Cam Le District, Da Nang City, Vietnam

Hotline: 0905 612 637

Tax: 0401929279

Email: inquiry@timbervilla.au